KEGG   PATHWAY: gga04260
Entry
gga04260                    Pathway                                
Name
Cardiac muscle contraction - Gallus gallus (chicken)
Description
Contraction of the heart is a complex process initiated by the electrical excitation of cardiac myocytes (excitation-contraction coupling, ECC). In cardiac myocytes, Ca2+ influx induced by activation of voltage-dependent L-type Ca channels (DHP receptors) upon membrane depolarization triggers the release of Ca2+ via Ca2+ release channels (ryanodine receptors) of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) through a Ca2+ -induced Ca release (CICR) mechanism. Ca2+ ions released via the CICR mechanism diffuse through the cytosolic space to contractile proteins to bind to troponinC resulting in the release of inhibition induced by troponinI. The Ca2+ binding to troponinC thereby triggers the sliding of thin and thick filaments, that is, the activation of a crossbridge and subsequent cardiac force development and/or cell shortening. Recovery occurs as Ca2+ is pumped out of the cell by the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (NCX) or is returned to the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) by sarco(endo)plasmic Ca2+ -ATPase (SERCA) pumps on the non-junctional region of the SR.
Class
Organismal Systems; Circulatory system
Pathway map
gga04260  Cardiac muscle contraction
gga04260

Other DBs
GO: 0060048
Organism
Gallus gallus (chicken) [GN:gga]
Gene
395891  CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850]
395895  CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851]
395985  CATSPER2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform 1 [KO:K04857]
777366  CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862]
428420  CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863]
107050029  voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864]
374259  CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform a [KO:K04865]
768444  CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 preproprotein [KO:K04858]
430150  CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859]
415996  CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04860]
100858946  CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861]
417428  CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866]
427909  CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04867]
395378  CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868]
373924  CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869]
417429  CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870]
107050634  CACNG7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872]
421508  RYR2; ryanodine receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04962]
421142  ASPH; aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase isoform X1 [KO:K00476] [EC:1.14.11.16]
395198  CASQ2; calsequestrin-2 precursor [KO:K23445]
421721  TRDN; triadin [KO:K23449]
395707  ATP2A3; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 [KO:K05853] [EC:7.2.2.10]
396446  ATP2A2; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 isoform 2 [KO:K05853] [EC:7.2.2.10]
396032  TNNC1; troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles [KO:K05865]
396433  TNNT2; troponin T, cardiac muscle isoforms [KO:K12045]
396366  TPM1; tropomyosin alpha-1 chain [KO:K10373]
396430  TPM2; tropomyosin beta chain [KO:K09290]
770103  TPM3; tropomyosin alpha-3 chain isoform a [KO:K09290]
107055375  TPM4; tropomyosin alpha-4 chain isoform X1 [KO:K10375]
423298  ACTC1; actin, alpha cardiac muscle 1 [KO:K12314]
426652  ACTBL2L; actin, alpha skeletal muscle B [KO:K12314]
395350  MYH7; myosin-7 [KO:K17751]
429272  MYO7L2; myosin-7 [KO:K17751]
416874  MYL2; myosin regulatory light chain 2A, cardiac muscle isoform [KO:K10351]
396067  MYL3; myosin light chain 1, cardiac muscle [KO:K12749]
396472  MYL4; myosin light chain, embryonic [KO:K12750]
415752  UQCRFS1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
39116918  CYTB; cytochrome b [KO:K00412]
416013  UQCRC1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial [KO:K00414]
427009  UQCRC2; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K00415]
771939  UQCRH; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial [KO:K00416]
420236  UQCRB; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7 [KO:K00417]
416336  UQCRQ; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 [KO:K00418]
770937  UQCR10; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9 [KO:K00419]
770135  UQCR11; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10 [KO:K00420]
39116913  COX3; cytochrome c oxidase subunit III [KO:K02262]
39116934  COX1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit I [KO:K02256] [EC:7.1.1.9]
39116936  COX2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit II [KO:K02261]
415826  COX4I2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial [KO:K02263]
769735  COX5A; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial [KO:K02264]
107049545  cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial [KO:K02265]
416978  COX6A1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIa polypeptide 1 isoform 1 [KO:K02266]
420243  COX6C; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C [KO:K02268]
421392  COX7A2L; cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIa polypeptide 2 like isoform 1 [KO:K02270]
772260  COX7A2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial [KO:K02270]
771947  COX7B; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial [KO:K02271]
431629  COX7C; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial [KO:K02272]
775974  COX8A; uncharacterized protein COX8A [KO:K02273]
395759  SLC8A3; sodium/calcium exchanger 3 precursor [KO:K05849]
395760  SLC8A1; sodium/calcium exchanger 1 precursor [KO:K05849]
107057643  SLC8A2; sodium/calcium exchanger 2 [KO:K05849]
422241  SLC9A6; sodium/hydrogen exchanger 6 [KO:K12041]
418676  SLC9A7; sodium/hydrogen exchanger 7 isoform X1 [KO:K12041]
396530  ATP1A1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 precursor [KO:K01539] [EC:7.2.2.13]
422365  ATP1B4; protein ATP1B4 [KO:K01540]
396529  ATP1B1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 [KO:K01540]
396549  ATP1B3; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3 [KO:K01540]
107050378  sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 [KO:K01540]
419770  FXYD2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma [KO:K01538]
419580  SLC9A1; sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 precursor [KO:K05742]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
C00080  H+
C00238  Potassium cation
C01330  Sodium cation
Reference
PMID:17988210
  Authors
Bers DM
  Title
Calcium cycling and signaling in cardiac myocytes.
  Journal
Annu Rev Physiol 70:23-49 (2008)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.physiol.70.113006.100455
Reference
PMID:11805843
  Authors
Bers DM
  Title
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.
  Journal
Nature 415:198-205 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415198a
Reference
PMID:16799263
  Authors
Endoh M
  Title
Signal transduction and Ca2+ signaling in intact myocardium.
  Journal
J Pharmacol Sci 100:525-37 (2006)
DOI:10.1254/jphs.CPJ06009X
Reference
PMID:18981594
  Authors
Endoh M
  Title
Cardiac Ca2+ signaling and Ca2+ sensitizers.
  Journal
Circ J 72:1915-25 (2008)
DOI:10.1253/circj.CJ-08-0838
Reference
PMID:16552170
  Authors
Bers DM, Despa S
  Title
Cardiac myocytes Ca2+ and Na+ regulation in normal and failing hearts.
  Journal
J Pharmacol Sci 100:315-22 (2006)
DOI:10.1254/jphs.CPJ06001X
Reference
PMID:10747208
  Authors
Gordon AM, Homsher E, Regnier M
  Title
Regulation of contraction in striated muscle.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 80:853-924 (2000)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.2000.80.2.853
Reference
PMID:16701909
  Authors
Phrommintikul A, Chattipakorn N
  Title
Roles of cardiac ryanodine receptor in heart failure and sudden cardiac death.
  Journal
Int J Cardiol 112:142-52 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.11.106
Reference
PMID:16096350
  Authors
Lacinova L
  Title
Voltage-dependent calcium channels.
  Journal
Gen Physiol Biophys 24 Suppl 1:1-78 (2005)
Reference
PMID:12763850
  Authors
Lingrel J, Moseley A, Dostanic I, Cougnon M, He S, James P, Woo A, O'Connor K, Neumann J
  Title
Functional roles of the alpha isoforms of the Na,K-ATPase.
  Journal
Ann N Y Acad Sci 986:354-9 (2003)
DOI:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07214.x
Reference
PMID:11294886
  Authors
Berg JS, Powell BC, Cheney RE
  Title
A millennial myosin census.
  Journal
Mol Biol Cell 12:780-94 (2001)
DOI:10.1091/mbc.12.4.780
Reference
PMID:15736582
  Authors
Parmacek MS, Solaro RJ
  Title
Biology of the troponin complex in cardiac myocytes.
  Journal
Prog Cardiovasc Dis 47:159-76 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pcad.2004.07.003
Reference
PMID:14659803
  Authors
Yamashita H, Sugiura S, Fujita H, Yasuda S, Nagai R, Saeki Y, Sunagawa K, Sugi H
  Title
Myosin light chain isoforms modify force-generating ability of cardiac myosin by changing the kinetics of actin-myosin interaction.
  Journal
Cardiovasc Res 60:580-8 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.09.011
Reference
PMID:19403607
  Authors
Pritchard TJ, Kranias EG
  Title
Junctin and the histidine-rich Ca2+ binding protein: potential roles in heart failure and arrhythmogenesis.
  Journal
J Physiol 587:3125-33 (2009)
DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.2009.172171
Reference
PMID:28596175
  Authors
Landstrom AP, Dobrev D, Wehrens XHT
  Title
Calcium Signaling and Cardiac Arrhythmias.
  Journal
Circ Res 120:1969-1993 (2017)
DOI:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.310083
Related
pathway
gga04020  Calcium signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04260   

  All links  
Genome (1)   
   KEGG GENOME (1)   
Gene (70)   
   KEGG GENES (70)   
All databases (71)   

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