Entry
Name
Herpes simplex virus 1 infection - Homo sapiens (human)
Description
Herpes simplex virus 1(HSV-1) is a common human pathogen, which initially infects orofacial mucosal surfaces. The virus replicates in epithelial cells at these sites, causing clinically overt disease characterized by vesicular lesions. HSV-1 then penetrates to the nervous system and establishes latency in sensory neurons. Throughout the lifetime of the host, HSV-1 may reactivate from its latent state and reinitiate a lytic infection cycle. HSV-1 has developed various mechanisms to escape its host innate immune responses and increased its capacity to replicate and to persist. ICP34.5, ICP0, ICP27, Us11 and Vhs (UL41) are the proteins involved in viral interference.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
hsa05168 Herpes simplex virus 1 infection
Ortholog table
Network
Element
N00560 HSV gD to HVEM-NFKB signaling pathway
N00561 HSV ICP0 to TLR2/4-NFKB signaling pathway
N00562 HSV US3 to TLR2/4-NFKB signaling pathway
N00564 HSV US3 to TLR3-NFKB signaling pathway
N00565 HSV US11 to RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
N00566 HSV UL36USP to RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
N00567 HSV ICP34.5 to TBK1 signaling pathway
N00568 HSV US3 to IRF3 signaling pathway
N00569 HSV UL41 to cGAS-STING signaling pathway
N00570 HSV ICP0 to cGAS-STING signaling pathway
N00572 HSV ICP34.5 to PKR-eIF2alpha signaling pathway
N00573 HSV US11 to PKR-eIF2alpha signaling pathway
N00574 HSV US11 to oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS)/RNase L pathway
N00575 HSV ICP27 to IFN signaling pathway
N00576 HSV UL41/UL13 to IFN signaling pathway
N00577 HSV UL41 to IFN signaling pathway
N00578 HSV UL41 to IFN signaling pathway
N00579 HSV ICP6 to extrinsic apoptotic pathway
N00580 HSV ICP0 to crosstalk between extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways
N00581 HSV ICP47 to antigen processing and presentation by MHC class I molecules
N00583 HSV VP11/12 to PI3K signaling pathway
N00584 HSV US3 to MTOR signaling pathway
N00585 HSV US3 to intrinsic apoptotic pathway
N00587 HSV ICP27 to Nuclear export of mRNA
N00588 HSV VP16 to Oct-1-mediated transcription
N00589 HSV gC to alternative pathway of complement cascade
N00591 HSV gB to antigen processing and presentation by MHC class II molecules
N00592 HSV ICP0 to p53-mediated transcription
Disease
H00365 Herpes simplex virus infection
Organism
Homo sapiens (human) [GN:
hsa ]
Gene
10454 TAB1; TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
10929 SRSF8; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 8 [KO:K12891 ]
1147 CHUK; component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
148022 TICAM1; TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 1 [KO:K05842 ]
1616 DAXX; death domain associated protein [KO:K02308 ]
1965 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha [KO:K03237 ]
1967 EIF2B1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit alpha [KO:K03239 ]
1978 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
23118 TAB2; TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
27102 EIF2AK1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 [KO:K16194 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
29990 PILRB; paired immunoglobin like type 2 receptor beta [KO:K15411 ]
29992 PILRA; paired immunoglobin like type 2 receptor alpha [KO:K15411 ]
3105 HLA-A; major histocompatibility complex, class I, A [KO:K06751 ]
3106 HLA-B; major histocompatibility complex, class I, B [KO:K06751 ]
3107 HLA-C; major histocompatibility complex, class I, C [KO:K06751 ]
3108 HLA-DMA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha [KO:K06752 ]
3109 HLA-DMB; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta [KO:K06752 ]
3111 HLA-DOA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO alpha [KO:K06752 ]
3112 HLA-DOB; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DO beta [KO:K06752 ]
3113 HLA-DPA1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP alpha 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3115 HLA-DPB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3117 HLA-DQA1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3118 HLA-DQA2; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 2 [KO:K06752 ]
3119 HLA-DQB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3120 HLA-DQB2; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 2 [KO:K06752 ]
3122 HLA-DRA; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha [KO:K06752 ]
3123 HLA-DRB1; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 [KO:K06752 ]
3125 HLA-DRB3; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3 [KO:K06752 ]
3126 HLA-DRB4; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 [KO:K06752 ]
3127 HLA-DRB5; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 5 [KO:K06752 ]
3133 HLA-E; major histocompatibility complex, class I, E [KO:K06751 ]
3134 HLA-F; major histocompatibility complex, class I, F [KO:K06751 ]
3135 HLA-G; major histocompatibility complex, class I, G [KO:K06751 ]
317 APAF1; apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
329 BIRC2; baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 [KO:K16060 ]
330 BIRC3; baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 [KO:K16060 ]
340061 STING1; stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 [KO:K12654 ]
3454 IFNAR1; interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 1 [KO:K05130 ]
3455 IFNAR2; interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 2 [KO:K05131 ]
3459 IFNGR1; interferon gamma receptor 1 [KO:K05132 ]
3460 IFNGR2; interferon gamma receptor 2 [KO:K05133 ]
355 FAS; Fas cell surface death receptor [KO:K04390 ]
3661 IRF3; interferon regulatory factor 3 [KO:K05411 ]
3665 IRF7; interferon regulatory factor 7 [KO:K09447 ]
4615 MYD88; MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor [KO:K04729 ]
4790 NFKB1; nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 [KO:K02580 ]
5290 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5291 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5293 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
5295 PIK3R1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
5296 PIK3R2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
5371 PML; PML nuclear body scaffold [KO:K10054 ] [EC:2.3.2.-]
5610 EIF2AK2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
56829 ZC3HAV1; zinc finger CCCH-type containing, antiviral 1 [KO:K28004 ]
572 BAD; BCL2 associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158 ]
57506 MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein [KO:K12648 ]
578 BAK1; BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 [KO:K14021 ]
581 BAX; BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator [KO:K02159 ]
5818 NECTIN1; nectin cell adhesion molecule 1 [KO:K06081 ]
5819 NECTIN2; nectin cell adhesion molecule 2 [KO:K06531 ]
596 BCL2; BCL2 apoptosis regulator [KO:K02161 ]
5970 RELA; RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit [KO:K04735 ]
6009 RHEB; Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding [KO:K07208 ]
6347 CCL2; C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 [KO:K14624 ]
6352 CCL5; C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 [KO:K12499 ]
637 BID; BH3 interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
64170 CARD9; caspase recruitment domain family member 9 [KO:K12794 ]
6426 SRSF1; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 [KO:K12890 ]
6427 SRSF2; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 2 [KO:K12891 ]
6428 SRSF3; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 3 [KO:K12892 ]
6429 SRSF4; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 4 [KO:K12893 ]
6430 SRSF5; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 5 [KO:K12893 ]
6431 SRSF6; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 6 [KO:K12893 ]
6432 SRSF7; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 7 [KO:K12896 ]
6772 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 [KO:K11220 ]
6773 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
684 BST2; bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 [KO:K06731 ]
6890 TAP1; transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member [KO:K05653 ] [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
6891 TAP2; transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member [KO:K05654 ] [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
7132 TNFRSF1A; TNF receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
7187 TRAF3; TNF receptor associated factor 3 [KO:K03174 ]
7188 TRAF5; TNF receptor associated factor 5 [KO:K09849 ]
8503 PIK3R3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
8517 IKBKG; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K07210 ]
8683 SRSF9; serine and arginine rich splicing factor 9 [KO:K21123 ]
8717 TRADD; TNFRSF1A associated via death domain [KO:K03171 ]
8740 TNFSF14; TNF superfamily member 14 [KO:K05477 ]
8764 TNFRSF14; TNF receptor superfamily member 14 [KO:K05152 ]
8772 FADD; Fas associated via death domain [KO:K02373 ]
8890 EIF2B4; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit delta [KO:K03680 ]
8891 EIF2B3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit gamma [KO:K03241 ]
8892 EIF2B2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit beta [KO:K03754 ]
8893 EIF2B5; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit epsilon [KO:K03240 ]
9021 SOCS3; suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 [KO:K04696 ]
9451 EIF2AK3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 [KO:K08860 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
9641 IKBKE; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit epsilon [KO:K07211 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Granger SW, Rickert S
Title
LIGHT-HVEM signaling and the regulation of T cell-mediated immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Steinberg MW, Shui JW, Ware CF, Kronenberg M
Title
Regulating the mucosal immune system: the contrasting roles of LIGHT, HVEM, and their various partners.
Journal
Reference
Authors
MacLeod IJ, Minson T
Title
Binding of herpes simplex virus type-1 virions leads to the induction of intracellular signalling in the absence of virus entry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gianni T, Leoni V, Chesnokova LS, Hutt-Fletcher LM, Campadelli-Fiume G
Title
alphavbeta3-integrin is a major sensor and activator of innate immunity to herpes simplex virus-1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gianni T, Campadelli-Fiume G
Title
The epithelial alphavbeta3-integrin boosts the MYD88-dependent TLR2 signaling in response to viral and bacterial components.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Spear PG
Title
Herpes simplex virus: receptors and ligands for cell entry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Boutell C, Everett RD
Title
The herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) regulatory protein ICP0 interacts with and Ubiquitinates p53.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ma Y, He B
Title
Recognition of herpes simplex viruses: toll-like receptors and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Su C, Zhan G, Zheng C
Title
Evasion of host antiviral innate immunity by HSV-1, an update.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Melchjorsen J, Matikainen S, Paludan SR
Title
Activation and evasion of innate antiviral immunity by herpes simplex virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morrison LA
Title
The Toll of herpes simplex virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng C
Title
Evasion of Cytosolic DNA-Stimulated Innate Immune Responses by Herpes Simplex Virus 1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grandi P, Peruzzi P, Reinhart B, Cohen JB, Chiocca EA, Glorioso JC
Title
Design and application of oncolytic HSV vectors for glioblastoma therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lussignol M, Queval C, Bernet-Camard MF, Cotte-Laffitte J, Beau I, Codogno P, Esclatine A
Title
The herpes simplex virus 1 Us11 protein inhibits autophagy through its interaction with the protein kinase PKR.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sanchez R, Mohr I
Title
Inhibition of cellular 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase by the herpes simplex virus type 1 Us11 protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wysocka J, Herr W
Title
The herpes simplex virus VP16-induced complex: the makings of a regulatory switch.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fleming SB
Title
Viral Inhibition of the IFN-Induced JAK/STAT Signalling Pathway: Development of Live Attenuated Vaccines by Mutation of Viral-Encoded IFN-Antagonists.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Yokosawa N, Okabayashi T, Suzutani T, Miura S, Jimbow K, Fujii N
Title
Induction of suppressor of cytokine signaling-3 by herpes simplex virus type 1 contributes to inhibition of the interferon signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gu H, Zheng Y, Roizman B
Title
Interaction of herpes simplex virus ICP0 with ND10 bodies: a sequential process of adhesion, fusion, and retention.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tavalai N, Stamminger T
Title
Interplay between Herpesvirus Infection and Host Defense by PML Nuclear Bodies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Horst D, Verweij MC, Davison AJ, Ressing ME, Wiertz EJ
Title
Viral evasion of T cell immunity: ancient mechanisms offering new applications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neumann J, Eis-Hubinger AM, Koch N
Title
Herpes simplex virus type 1 targets the MHC class II processing pathway for immune evasion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu X, Cohen JI
Title
The role of PI3K/Akt in human herpesvirus infection: From the bench to the bedside.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vink EI, Smiley JR, Mohr I
Title
Subversion of Host Responses to Energy Insufficiency by Us3 Supports Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Replication during Stress.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandri-Goldin RM
Title
The many roles of the regulatory protein ICP27 during herpes simplex virus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sandri-Goldin RM
Title
Viral regulation of mRNA export.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yu X, He S
Title
The interplay between human herpes simplex virus infection and the apoptosis and necroptosis cell death pathways.
Journal
Related pathway
hsa04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
hsa04612 Antigen processing and presentation
hsa04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
hsa04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway