KEGG   PATHWAY: mmu05162
Entry
mmu05162                    Pathway                                
Name
Measles - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
Measles virus (MV) is highly contagious virus that leads infant death worldwide. Humans are the unique natural reservoir for this virus. MV infection is characterized by virus-induced immune suppression that can lead to increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial and viral infections. The P, V and C proteins act as virulence factors to suppress innate immune response in host by inhibiting signaling for both type I IFN induction and JAK/STAT-mediated interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) induction. Moreover,  H protein expressed on viral particles and binding to SLAM or CD46,  as well as N protein liberated from infected cells and interacting with Fc-gamma R, causes an inhibition of IL-12 synthesis in dendritic cells. IL-12 is a key cytokine inducing cellular immune responses to protect host from the harm caused by pathogenic infections.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
Pathway map
mmu05162  Measles
mmu05162

Disease
H00394  Measles
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:mmu]
Gene
11651  Akt1; thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
11652  Akt2; thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
11783  Apaf1; apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 [KO:K02084]
12015  Bad; BCL2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
12018  Bak1; BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 [KO:K14021]
12028  Bax; BCL2-associated X protein [KO:K02159]
12043  Bcl2; B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 [KO:K02161]
12048  Bcl2l1; BCL2-like 1 [KO:K04570]
12122  Bid; BH3 interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726]
12367  Casp3; caspase 3 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
12370  Casp8; caspase 8 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
12371  Casp9; caspase 9 [KO:K04399] [EC:3.4.22.62]
12443  Ccnd1; cyclin D1 [KO:K04503]
12444  Ccnd2; cyclin D2 [KO:K10151]
12445  Ccnd3; cyclin D3 [KO:K10152]
12447  Ccne1; cyclin E1 [KO:K06626]
12448  Ccne2; cyclin E2 [KO:K06626]
12487  Cd28; CD28 antigen [KO:K06470]
12500  Cd3d; CD3 antigen, delta polypeptide [KO:K06450]
12501  Cd3e; CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide [KO:K06451]
12502  Cd3g; CD3 antigen, gamma polypeptide [KO:K06452]
12566  Cdk2; cyclin dependent kinase 2 [KO:K02206] [EC:2.7.11.22]
12567  Cdk4; cyclin dependent kinase 4 [KO:K02089] [EC:2.7.11.22]
12571  Cdk6; cyclin dependent kinase 6 [KO:K02091] [EC:2.7.11.22]
12576  Cdkn1b; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624]
12675  Chuk; conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
12995  Csnk2a1; casein kinase 2, alpha 1 polypeptide [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
13000  Csnk2a2; casein kinase 2, alpha prime polypeptide [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
13001  Csnk2b; casein kinase 2, beta polypeptide [KO:K03115]
13063  Cycs; cytochrome c, somatic [KO:K08738]
13067  Cyct; cytochrome c, testis [KO:K08738]
13665  Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha [KO:K03237]
13666  Eif2ak3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 [KO:K08860] [EC:2.7.11.1]
14082  Fadd; Fas associated via death domain [KO:K02373]
14102  Fas; Fas cell surface death receptor [KO:K04390]
14103  Fasl; Fas ligand [KO:K04389]
14130  Fcgr2b; Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IIb [KO:K12560]
14281  Fos; FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene [KO:K04379]
14694  Rack1; receptor for activated C kinase 1 [KO:K14753]
15467  Eif2ak1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 [KO:K16194] [EC:2.7.11.1]
15481  Hspa8; heat shock protein 8 [KO:K03283]
15482  Hspa1l; heat shock protein 1-like [KO:K03283]
15511  Hspa1b; heat shock protein 1B [KO:K03283]
15962  Ifna1; interferon alpha 1 [KO:K05414]
15964  Ifna11; interferon alpha 11 [KO:K05414]
15965  Ifna2; interferon alpha 2 [KO:K05414]
15967  Ifna4; interferon alpha 4 [KO:K05414]
15968  Ifna5; interferon alpha 5 [KO:K05414]
15969  Ifna6; interferon alpha 6 [KO:K05414]
15970  Ifna7; interferon alpha 7 [KO:K05414]
15972  Ifna9; interferon alpha 9 [KO:K05414]
15974  Ifnab; interferon alpha B [KO:K05414]
15975  Ifnar1; interferon (alpha and beta) receptor 1 [KO:K05130]
15976  Ifnar2; interferon (alpha and beta) receptor 2 [KO:K05131]
15977  Ifnb1; interferon beta 1, fibroblast [KO:K05415]
16150  Ikbkb; inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
16151  Ikbkg; inhibitor of kappaB kinase gamma [KO:K07210]
16159  Il12a; interleukin 12a [KO:K05406]
16160  Il12b; interleukin 12b [KO:K05425]
16175  Il1a; interleukin 1 alpha [KO:K04383]
16176  Il1b; interleukin 1 beta [KO:K04519]
16179  Irak1; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1 [KO:K04730] [EC:2.7.11.1]
16183  Il2; interleukin 2 [KO:K05429]
16184  Il2ra; interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain [KO:K05068]
16185  Il2rb; interleukin 2 receptor, beta chain [KO:K05069]
16186  Il2rg; interleukin 2 receptor, gamma chain [KO:K05070]
16193  Il6; interleukin 6 [KO:K05405]
16391  Irf9; interferon regulatory factor 9 [KO:K04693]
16451  Jak1; Janus kinase 1 [KO:K11217] [EC:2.7.10.2]
16453  Jak3; Janus kinase 3 [KO:K11218] [EC:2.7.10.2]
16476  Jun; jun proto-oncogene [KO:K04448]
170743  Tlr7; toll-like receptor 7 [KO:K05404]
170770  Bbc3; BCL2 binding component 3 [KO:K10132]
170776  Cd209c; CD209c antigen [KO:K06563]
170779  Cd209d; CD209d antigen [KO:K06563]
170780  Cd209e; CD209e antigen [KO:K06563]
170786  Cd209a; CD209a antigen [KO:K06563]
17221  Cd46; CD46 antigen, complement regulatory protein [KO:K04007]
17698  Msn; moesin [KO:K05763]
17857  Mx1; MX dynamin-like GTPase 1 [KO:K14754]
17858  Mx2; MX dynamin-like GTPase 2 [KO:K14754]
17874  Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 [KO:K04729]
18033  Nfkb1; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 [KO:K02580]
18035  Nfkbia; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha [KO:K04734]
18036  Nfkbib; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, beta [KO:K02581]
18706  Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
18707  Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
18708  Pik3r1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649]
18709  Pik3r2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649]
18710  Pik3r3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649]
19106  Eif2ak2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 [KO:K16195] [EC:2.7.11.1]
193740  Hspa1a; heat shock protein 1A [KO:K03283]
19697  Rela; v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) [KO:K04735]
20846  Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 [KO:K11220]
20847  Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221]
20848  Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692]
20850  Stat5a; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11223]
20851  Stat5b; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224]
208650  Cblb; Casitas B-lineage lymphoma b [KO:K22517] [EC:2.3.2.27]
21898  Tlr4; toll-like receptor 4 [KO:K10160]
21929  Tnfaip3; tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 [KO:K11859] [EC:3.4.19.12]
22031  Traf3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 [KO:K03174]
22034  Traf6; TNF receptor-associated factor 6 [KO:K03175] [EC:2.3.2.27]
22059  Trp53; transformation related protein 53 [KO:K04451]
22062  Trp73; transformation related protein 73 [KO:K10148]
228607  Mavs; mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein [KO:K12648]
230073  Rigi; RNA sensor RIG-I [KO:K12646] [EC:3.6.4.13]
230396  Ifna13; interferon alpha 13 [KO:K05414]
230398  Ifna16; interferon alpha 16 [KO:K05414]
23797  Akt3; thymoma viral proto-oncogene 3 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
23960  Oas1g; 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1G [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
23961  Oas1b; 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1B [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
24088  Tlr2; toll-like receptor 2 [KO:K10159]
242517  Ifna15; interferon alpha 15 [KO:K05414]
242519  Ifna12; interferon alpha 12 [KO:K05414]
246727  Oas3; 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 3 [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
246728  Oas2; 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 2 [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
246730  Oas1a; 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1A [KO:K14216] [EC:2.7.7.84]
26409  Map3k7; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 [KO:K04427] [EC:2.7.11.25]
26414  Mapk10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
26419  Mapk8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
26420  Mapk9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
266632  Irak4; interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 [KO:K04733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
27103  Eif2ak4; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 [KO:K16196] [EC:2.7.11.1]
27218  Slamf1; signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 [KO:K06536]
319642  Rab9b; RAB9B, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07900]
404549  Ifna14; interferon alpha 14 [KO:K05414]
54123  Irf7; interferon regulatory factor 7 [KO:K09447]
54131  Irf3; interferon regulatory factor 3 [KO:K05411]
54721  Tyk2; tyrosine kinase 2 [KO:K11219] [EC:2.7.10.2]
56382  Rab9; RAB9, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07899]
56417  Adar; adenosine deaminase, RNA-specific [KO:K12968] [EC:3.5.4.37]
56480  Tbk1; TANK-binding kinase 1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
56489  Ikbke; inhibitor of kappaB kinase epsilon [KO:K07211] [EC:2.7.11.10]
56637  Gsk3b; glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
68098  Rchy1; ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1 [KO:K10144] [EC:2.3.2.27]
68135  Eif3h; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit H [KO:K03247]
68652  Tab2; TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 2 [KO:K04404]
69142  Cd209f; CD209f antigen [KO:K06563]
69165  Cd209b; CD209b antigen [KO:K06563]
70192  Cd209g; CD209g antigen [KO:K06563]
71586  Ifih1; interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 [KO:K12647] [EC:3.6.4.13]
71609  Tradd; TNFRSF1A-associated via death domain [KO:K03171]
74769  Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
81897  Tlr9; toll-like receptor 9 [KO:K10161]
Compound
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
PMID:19203113
  Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Schneider-Schaulies J
  Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 330:243-69 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_12
Reference
PMID:19203114
  Authors
Hahm B
  Title
Hostile communication of measles virus with host innate immunity and dendritic cells.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 330:271-87 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_13
Reference
PMID:19198566
  Authors
Gerlier D, Valentin H
  Title
Measles virus interaction with host cells and impact on innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 329:163-91 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-70523-9_8
Reference
PMID:16690907
  Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Dittmer U
  Title
Silencing T cells or T-cell silencing: concepts in virus-induced immunosuppression.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 87:1423-38 (2006)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.81713-0
Reference
PMID:22049305
  Authors
Avota E, Gassert E, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Cytoskeletal dynamics: concepts in measles virus replication and immunomodulation.
  Journal
Viruses 3:102-17 (2011)
DOI:10.3390/v3020102
Reference
PMID:27854326
  Authors
Jiang Y, Qin Y, Chen M
  Title
Host-Pathogen Interactions in Measles Virus Replication and Anti-Viral Immunity.
  Journal
Viruses 8:E308 (2016)
DOI:10.3390/v8110308
Reference
PMID:18922877
  Authors
Pfaller CK, Conzelmann KK
  Title
Measles virus V protein is a decoy substrate for IkappaB kinase alpha and prevents Toll-like receptor 7/9-mediated interferon induction.
  Journal
J Virol 82:12365-73 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.01321-08
Reference
PMID:17720800
  Authors
Yokota S, Okabayashi T, Yokosawa N, Fujii N
  Title
Measles virus P protein suppresses Toll-like receptor signal through up-regulation of ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20.
  Journal
FASEB J 22:74-83 (2008)
DOI:10.1096/fj.07-8976com
Reference
PMID:23146309
  Authors
Delpeut S, Noyce RS, Siu RW, Richardson CD
  Title
Host factors and measles virus replication.
  Journal
Curr Opin Virol 2:773-83 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.coviro.2012.10.008
Reference
PMID:26878224
  Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Kim JH, Choi S
  Title
Advances in Antiviral Therapies Targeting Toll-like Receptors.
  Journal
Expert Opin Investig Drugs 25:437-53 (2016)
DOI:10.1517/13543784.2016.1154040
Reference
PMID:12620806
  Authors
Yokota S, Saito H, Kubota T, Yokosawa N, Amano K, Fujii N
  Title
Measles virus suppresses interferon-alpha signaling pathway: suppression of Jak1 phosphorylation and association of viral accessory proteins, C and V, with interferon-alpha receptor complex.
  Journal
Virology 306:135-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0042-6822(02)00026-0
Reference
PMID:12804771
  Authors
Takeuchi K, Kadota SI, Takeda M, Miyajima N, Nagata K
  Title
Measles virus V protein blocks interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta but not IFN-gamma signaling by inhibiting STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation.
  Journal
FEBS Lett 545:177-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00528-3
Reference
PMID:12805463
  Authors
Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Rodriguez JJ, Ulane CM, Horvath CM
  Title
STAT protein interference and suppression of cytokine signal transduction by measles virus V protein.
  Journal
J Virol 77:7635-44 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.77.13.7635-7644.2003
Reference
PMID:14585342
  Authors
Shaffer JA, Bellini WJ, Rota PA
  Title
The C protein of measles virus inhibits the type I interferon response.
  Journal
Virology 315:389-97 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00537-3
Reference
PMID:16971451
  Authors
Carsillo T, Traylor Z, Choi C, Niewiesk S, Oglesbee M
  Title
hsp72, a host determinant of measles virus neurovirulence.
  Journal
J Virol 80:11031-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.01438-06
Reference
PMID:15914229
  Authors
Zhang X, Bourhis JM, Longhi S, Carsillo T, Buccellato M, Morin B, Canard B, Oglesbee M
  Title
Hsp72 recognizes a P binding motif in the measles virus N protein C-terminus.
  Journal
Virology 337:162-74 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.virol.2005.03.035
Reference
PMID:29712906
  Authors
Ke Z, Strauss JD, Hampton CM, Brindley MA, Dillard RS, Leon F, Lamb KM, Plemper RK, Wright ER
  Title
Promotion of virus assembly and organization by the measles virus matrix protein.
  Journal
Nat Commun 9:1736 (2018)
DOI:10.1038/s41467-018-04058-2
Reference
PMID:24155404
  Authors
Pfaller CK, Radeke MJ, Cattaneo R, Samuel CE
  Title
Measles virus C protein impairs production of defective copyback double-stranded viral RNA and activation of protein kinase R.
  Journal
J Virol 88:456-68 (2014)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02572-13
Reference
PMID:17686838
  Authors
Sato H, Masuda M, Kanai M, Tsukiyama-Kohara K, Yoneda M, Kai C
  Title
Measles virus N protein inhibits host translation by binding to eIF3-p40.
  Journal
J Virol 81:11569-76 (2007)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.00570-07
Reference
PMID:19895323
  Authors
Sion-Vardy N, Lasarov I, Delgado B, Gopas J, Benharroch D, Ariad S
  Title
Measles virus: evidence for association with lung cancer.
  Journal
Exp Lung Res 35:701-12 (2009)
DOI:10.3109/01902140902853176
Reference
PMID:16140759
  Authors
Chen M, Cortay JC, Logan IR, Sapountzi V, Robson CN, Gerlier D
  Title
Inhibition of ubiquitination and stabilization of human ubiquitin E3 ligase PIRH2 by measles virus phosphoprotein.
  Journal
J Virol 79:11824-36 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.79.18.11824-11836.2005
Reference
PMID:16699046
  Authors
Cruz CD, Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Devaux P, Cattaneo R, Ouchi T, Horvath CM
  Title
Measles virus V protein inhibits p53 family member p73.
  Journal
J Virol 80:5644-50 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02400-05
Reference
PMID:10756053
  Authors
Servet-Delprat C, Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Le Deist F, Fischer A, Rabourdin-Combe C
  Title
Consequences of Fas-mediated human dendritic cell apoptosis induced by measles virus.
  Journal
J Virol 74:4387-93 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.74.9.4387-4393.2000
Reference
PMID:20601611
  Authors
Kushwah R, Hu J
  Title
Dendritic cell apoptosis: regulation of tolerance versus immunity.
  Journal
J Immunol 185:795-802 (2010)
DOI:10.4049/jimmunol.1000325
Reference
PMID:10590149
  Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Lamouille B, Astier A, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
  Title
Measles virus induces functional TRAIL production by human dendritic cells.
  Journal
J Virol 74:556-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.74.1.556-559.2000
Reference
PMID:11846228
  Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
  Title
Measle virus-infected dendritic cells develop immunosuppressive and cytotoxic activities.
  Journal
Immunobiology 204:629-38 (2001)
DOI:10.1078/0171-2985-00102
Reference
PMID:10423127
  Authors
Engelking O, Fedorov LM, Lilischkis R, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression in vitro is associated with deregulation of G1 cell cycle control proteins.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 80 ( Pt 7):1599-608 (1999)
DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-80-7-1599
Reference
PMID:30510918
  Authors
Fan Y, Sanyal S, Bruzzone R
  Title
Breaking Bad: How Viruses Subvert the Cell Cycle.
  Journal
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 8:396 (2018)
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2018.00396
Reference
PMID:20636817
  Authors
Griffin DE
  Title
Measles virus-induced suppression of immune responses.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 236:176-89 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2010.00925.x
Reference
PMID:11385511
  Authors
Avota E, Avots A, Niewiesk S, Kane LP, Bommhardt U, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Disruption of Akt kinase activation is important for immunosuppression induced by measles virus.
  Journal
Nat Med 7:725-31 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/89106
Reference
PMID:15308747
  Authors
Avota E, Muller N, Klett M, Schneider-Schaulies S
  Title
Measles virus interacts with and alters signal transduction in T-cell lipid rafts.
  Journal
J Virol 78:9552-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JVI.78.17.9552-9559.2004
Reference
PMID:16963735
  Authors
Yanagi Y, Takeda M, Ohno S
  Title
Measles virus: cellular receptors, tropism and pathogenesis.
  Journal
J Gen Virol 87:2767-79 (2006)
DOI:10.1099/vir.0.82221-0
Reference
PMID:16237742
  Authors
Kerdiles YM, Sellin CI, Druelle J, Horvat B
  Title
Immunosuppression caused by measles virus: role of viral proteins.
  Journal
Rev Med Virol 16:49-63 (2006)
DOI:10.1002/rmv.486
Related
pathway
mmu04110  Cell cycle
mmu04115  p53 signaling pathway
mmu04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
mmu04210  Apoptosis
mmu04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mmu04622  RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
mmu04630  JAK-STAT signaling pathway
mmu04658  Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation
mmu04660  T cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko05162   

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