KEGG icon

KEGG BRITE Database

Functional hierarchies and binary relationships of biological entities

KEGG2 PATHWAY BRITE MODULE DISEASE DRUG KO GENOME GENES LIGAND DBGET

Functional Hierarchies

KEGG BRITE is a collection of hierarchical classifications (see new hierarchies and update history) representing our knowledge on various aspects of biological systems. In contrast to KEGG PATHWAY, which is limited to molecular interactions and reactions, KEGG BRITE incorporates many different types of relationships.

The hierarchies, especially those with additional tab-delimited fields, can better be examined with a desktop application called KegHier, which works on Mac, Windows, and Linux platforms.
green Search BRITE hierarchies for
       KEGG identifiers only

Brite Mapping

KEGG BRITE mapping is the process to map molecular datasets, especially large-scale datasets in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, to the BRITE functional hierarchies for biological interpretation of higher-level systemic functions.

green Pathways and Ontologies
KEGG pathway maps
BRITE functional hierarchies
red Genes and Proteins

Network hierarchy
KEGG Orthology (KO) (K numbers)
KEGG modules (M/K numbers)
KEGG reaction modules
Protein families (K numbers)
Enzymes
Protein kinases
Peptidases
Glycosyltransferases
LPS biosynthesis proteins
Lipid biosynthesis proteins
Polyketide biosynthesis proteins
Prenyltransferases
Amino acid related enzymes
Cytochrome P450
Photosynthesis proteins
Transcription factors
Transcription machinery
Spliceosome
Ribosome
Ribosome biogenesis
Transfer RNA biogenesis
Translation factors
Chaperones and folding catalysts
SNAREs
Ubiquitin system
Proteasome
DNA replication proteins
Chromosome
DNA repair and recombination proteins
Transporters Merged!
Secretion system
Bacterial toxins
Two-component system
Bacterial motility proteins
Cytoskeleton proteins
G protein-coupled receptors
Enzyme-linked receptors
Cytokine receptors
Nuclear receptors
Ion channels
GTP-binding proteins
Cytokines
CAMs and their ligands Merged!
CD molecules Title changed!
Proteoglycans
HS/Hep binding proteins New!
Glycan binding proteins
green Diseases and Drugs              » Japanese

Diseases (H numbers)
Human diseases   [+ gene]
Infectious diseases   [+ genome]
Human diseases in ICD-10 classification
Disease genes and markers
Cancer stages
Cancer-associated carbohydrates (table)
Prescription drugs (D numbers)
ATC classification   [+ target]
USP drug classification
Therapeutic category of drugs in Japan
Japanese Pharmacopoeia
Target-based classification of drugs
Antiinfectives
Antineoplastics
Genomic biomarkers (table) Revised!
OTC and other drugs (D/E/C numbers)
Classification of Japanese OTC drugs
Risk category of Japanese OTC drugs
Rx-to-OTC switch list in Japan (table)
Rx-to-OTC switch list in USA (table)
Pharmaceutical additives in Japan New!
Traditional Chinese Medicine in Japan
Crude drugs
Essential oils
Medicinal herbs
Phytochemicals used as drugs
Animal drugs in Japan
blue Compounds and Reactions

Compounds (C numbers)
Compounds with biological roles
Lipids
Phytochemical compounds
Bioactive peptides
Endocrine disrupting compounds
Pesticides
Carcinogens
Natural toxins
Reactions (R/RC numbers)
Enzymatic reactions
IUBMB reaction hierarchy
Reaction class
Glycosyltransferase reactions
red Organisms and Cells

Organisms
KEGG organisms   [+ keywords]
Animal classification
Plant classification
Photosynthetic organisms
Cells, tissues, and organs
Human organ systems
Human cells

Binary Relationships

A binary relation file is a tab-delimited two-column file. It is used to add an attribute (column) to a BRITE hierarchy, to link between different BRITE hierarchies, and to link to/from outside databases. A BRITE hierarchical text file and a binary relation file are combined by the common key, such as the K number for KO or the D number for drugs, in a way similar to the join operation in the relational database. The following binary relation files are computationally generated from the KEGG databases.
K number to:    EC number    Reaction    GO    COG    TC    CAZy
D number to:    Target    Enzyme    Transporter    Map number   
KEGG organism code to:    Keywords   
blue Join and

blue Join and

g Join and

The following interface accepts user-defined binary relation data.

Codes and Abbreviations


Last updated: March 11, 2013
KEGG GenomeNet Kanehisa Laboratories