PATHWAY: dre04010 Help
Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Danio rerio (zebrafish)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Danio rerio (zebrafish) [GN:
dre ]
Gene
569528 cacna1ab; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b [KO:K04344 ]
562059 cacna1aa; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X24 [KO:K04344 ]
555941 cacna1ba; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, N type, alpha 1B subunit, a [KO:K04849 ]
562796 cacna1bb; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X2 [KO:K04849 ]
170581 cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
403310 cacna1da; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a [KO:K04851 ]
403311 cacna1db; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
564274 cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X7 [KO:K04852 ]
567702 cacna1eb; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
559964 cacna1fb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1F subunit [KO:K04853 ]
793708 cacna1fa; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
563904 cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X6 [KO:K04854 ]
560875 cacna1ha; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X2 [KO:K04855 ]
566351 cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I isoform X1 [KO:K04856 ]
405791 cacna1sb; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b [KO:K04857 ]
570683 cacna1sa; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, a [KO:K04857 ]
561434 cacna2d1a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1a precursor [KO:K04858 ]
101882457 cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
568759 cacna2d2b; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2b [KO:K04859 ]
541376 cacna2d2a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2a precursor [KO:K04859 ]
100535196 cacna2d3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
100148645 cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04860 ]
568225 cacna2d4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X2 [KO:K04861 ]
100150428 cacna2d4b; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
436925 cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
795492 cacnb2a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2a isoform 1 [KO:K04863 ]
565158 cacnb3a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3a [KO:K04864 ]
559015 cacnb3b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04864 ]
562422 cacnb4a; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4a [KO:K04865 ]
678560 cacnb4b; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4b isoform 1 [KO:K04865 ]
322013 cacng1a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 1a [KO:K04866 ]
571193 cacng1b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
393614 cacng2a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2a [KO:K04867 ]
569855 cacng2b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 2b [KO:K04867 ]
567438 cacng3a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit-like [KO:K04868 ]
564883 cacng3b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
794222 cacng4b; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 4b [KO:K04869 ]
797554 cacng4a; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like [KO:K04869 ]
797409 cacng5a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 5a [KO:K04870 ]
100331116 cacng5b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
100003220 cacng6b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit-like [KO:K04871 ]
100034580 cacng6a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 6a [KO:K04871 ]
100034540 cacng7a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 7a [KO:K04872 ]
100003278 cacng7b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
100003329 cacng8b; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit-like isoform X1 [KO:K04873 ]
550428 cacng8a; calcium channel, voltage-dependent, gamma subunit 8a [KO:K04873 ]
564064 prkacaa; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic, alpha, genome duplicate a [KO:K04345 ] [EC:2.7.11.11 ]
503589 gna12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12a [KO:K04346 ]
406604 gng12a; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12a [KO:K04347 ]
100331581 si:dkey-44g17.6; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12-like [KO:K04347 ]
794574 ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
557926 ppp3cca; protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, gamma isozyme, a [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
550554 ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
565241 ppp3ccb; protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, gamma isozyme, b [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
568885 si:ch211-234p18.3; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04349 ]
553520 rasgrf2b; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
558859 rasgrf2a; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
557063 rasgrp2; RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2-like [KO:K12361 ]
793952 si:dkey-253i9.4; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
557693 rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X5 [KO:K08018 ]
415242 rap1aa; RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family a [KO:K04353 ]
403045 egf; pro-epidermal growth factor isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04357 ]
393733 fgf1a; putative fibroblast growth factor 1 [KO:K18496 ]
359830 fgf10a; fibroblast growth factor 10a precursor [KO:K04358 ]
30549 fgf3; fibroblast growth factor 3 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
407737 fgf17; fibroblast growth factor 17 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
30538 fgf8a; fibroblast growth factor 8 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
570435 fgf4; fibroblast growth factor 4 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
359829 fgf18a; fibroblast growth factor 18a precursor [KO:K04358 ]
493181 fgf7; fibroblast growth factor 7 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
494454 fgf5; fibroblast growth factor 5 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
359831 fgf24; fibroblast growth factor 24 precursor [KO:K04358 ]
497639 fgf18b; fibroblast growth factor 18b precursor [KO:K04358 ]
65089 fgf8b; fibroblast growth factor 8b precursor [KO:K04358 ]
368245 fgf19; fibroblast growth factor 19 isoform 1 [KO:K22603 ]
724048 fgf21; fibroblast growth factor 21 precursor [KO:K22429 ]
494456 fgf23; fibroblast growth factor 23 precursor [KO:K22428 ]
58118 bdnf; brain-derived neurotrophic factor isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04355 ]
114433 igf1; insulin-like growth factor I precursor [KO:K05459 ]
30710 igf2a; insulin-like growth factor 2a precursor [KO:K13769 ]
324215 igf2b; insulin-like growth factor 2b precursor [KO:K13769 ]
378480 pdgfaa; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide a precursor [KO:K04359 ]
767790 pdgfab; platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b precursor [KO:K04359 ]
796490 pdgfbb; uncharacterized protein pdgfbb isoform X2 [KO:K04359 ]
798657 pdgfba; platelet-derived growth factor beta polypeptide a precursor [KO:K17386 ]
560564 pdgfc; platelet-derived growth factor C isoform X2 [KO:K05450 ]
100004617 csf1a; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1a precursor [KO:K05453 ]
30682 vegfaa; vascular endothelial growth factor A-A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
558154 vegfab; vascular endothelial growth factor Ab isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
403049 vegfc; vascular endothelial growth factor C precursor [KO:K05449 ]
678512 vegfd; vascular endothelial growth factor D precursor [KO:K05449 ]
493781 hgfa; hepatocyte growth factor a precursor [KO:K05460 ]
79379 gdnfa; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K05452 ]
101885082 gdnfb; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-like [KO:K05452 ]
30705 fgfr1a; fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K04362 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
572204 nradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
564338 ngfrb; nerve growth factor receptor b precursor [KO:K02583 ]
100535003 ngfra; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
65090 ntrk2a; neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2a precursor [KO:K04360 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
64274 csf1ra; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor precursor [KO:K05090 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
544667 flt1; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05096 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
796537 kdrl; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor kdr-like precursor [KO:K05096 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
30512 ret; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret precursor [KO:K05126 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
406308 grb2b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2b [KO:K04364 ]
493609 grb2a; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2a [KO:K04364 ]
563181 map2k2a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2a [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
553597 lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 [KO:K04370 ]
406514 atf4a; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
556410 atf4b; activating transcription factor 4b [KO:K04374 ]
567895 elk1; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1 [KO:K04375 ]
30093 elk4; ETS domain-containing protein Elk-4 isoform 2 [KO:K04376 ]
30686 myca; transcriptional regulator Myc-A [KO:K04377 ]
394198 fosab; v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab [KO:K04379 ]
570238 fosaa; proto-oncogene c-Fos-like isoform X1 [KO:K04379 ]
567833 maptb; microtubule-associated protein tau isoform X9 [KO:K04380 ]
405785 tnfa; tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) [KO:K03156 ]
359834 tgfb1a; transforming growth factor, beta 1a precursor [KO:K13375 ]
563884 tgfb1b; transforming growth factor beta-1 [KO:K13375 ]
369194 tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein precursor [KO:K13376 ]
559723 tgfb2l; transforming growth factor beta-2-like [KO:K13376 ]
369195 tgfb3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein precursor [KO:K13377 ]
406471 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
799204 zmp:0000000936; interleukin-1 receptor type 1-like [KO:K04386 ]
735295 faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
768248 fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
327204 rac1a; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
792699 rac1l; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
562838 rac1b; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1b [KO:K04392 ]
415151 rac2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860 ]
437027 rac3a; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3a [KO:K07861 ]
795167 rac3b; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3b [KO:K07861 ]
336839 cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform 2 [KO:K04393 ]
58130 tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
403145 myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
393548 gadd45aa; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, a [KO:K04402 ]
402991 gadd45ga; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma a [KO:K04402 ]
431763 gadd45ab; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha, b [KO:K04402 ]
406304 gadd45ba; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta a [KO:K04402 ]
497646 gadd45bb; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta b [KO:K04402 ]
406507 gadd45gb.1; growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, gamma b, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K04402 ]
403084 tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
494163 tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
569243 ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
558281 map4k3a; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04406 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
561518 si:ch211-120p12.3; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 21 isoform X1 [KO:K17534 ] [EC:2.7.11.25 ]
568412 si:ch211-45c16.2; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13 isoform X1 [KO:K04422 ] [EC:2.7.11.25 ]
403052 map2k4a; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4a [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
568951 map2k4b; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4b [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
65239 map2k6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
100537717 mapk8ip1a; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1a [KO:K04434 ]
100333948 mapk8ip1b; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
561262 mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
100318355 mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform 3 [KO:K04436 ]
568315 nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
561772 nfatc3a; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
566869 nfatc3b; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like isoform X2 [KO:K17333 ]
100006516 atf2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
30590 tp53; cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform 2 [KO:K04451 ]
561924 ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein [KO:K04452 ]
30671 hsp70.3; heat shock cognate 70-kd protein, tandem duplicate 3 [KO:K03283 ]
560210 hsp70l; heat shock cognate 70-kd protein, like [KO:K03283 ]
100535101 hsp70.2; heat shock cognate 70-kd protein, tandem duplicate 2 [KO:K03283 ]
100126123 hsp70.1; heat shock cognate 70-kd protein, tandem duplicate 1 [KO:K03283 ]
562935 hspa8b; heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8b [KO:K03283 ]
431720 nr4a1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 [KO:K04465 ]
565756 nfkb1; BICD family-like cargo adapter 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02580 ]
415100 nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
795414 relb; transcription factor RelB isoform X1 [KO:K09253 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
dre04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway